The Village of Allouez owns a rich history. The very name of
the village is that of Claude Allouez, a Jesuit missionary who in 1671 founded
the St. Francis Xavier Mission at what is now De Pere. A portion of its history
is reflected in the architecture that is to be found within the confines of the
village. One example is the Cotton House. The Cotton House is a major
attraction at Heritage Hill State Park, but unlike some of the structures in
the park, it is an Allouez product. Originally located at the corner of South
Webster Avenue and Beaupre Street, the house was listed on the National
Register of Historic Places for its architectural significance in 1970. It was
moved to the park in 1977.
Now there is a possibility that an entire Allouez neighborhood
may become a Historic District. The Allouez Historic Preservation Committee has
begun the process of nominating a portion of Miramar Drive as a listing on the
National Register of Historic Districts. The committee received positive
feedback from residents, so last spring the village leadership invited Daina
Pekiunas, a representative of the Wisconsin Historical Society, to come and
speak to Miramar Drive homeowners. She explained how neighborhoods become
Historic Districts and some of the possible benefits to homeowners.
The path to a neighborhood becoming a Historic District begins
with the nominating process. Buildings and neighborhoods are nominated based on
their particular significance in national, state or local history,
architecture, archeology, engineering and culture. Nominations are reviewed by
staff members of the Wisconsin Historical Society. They are then reviewed by
the State Historic Preservation Review Board, which is the approving authority.
National Register nominations are approved by the National Park Service in
Washington, D.C. The entire process may take up to 18 months. Often private
consultants are hired to assess properties and navigate the nomination process.
Ms. Pekiunas pointed out that the principal benefit of having
your home designated as part of a Historic District is the knowledge that you
are helping to preserve your local, state and national heritage. A more
tangible benefit is the possibility of state and federal tax credits for
rehabilitating historic properties. There is also the opportunity to become
eligible for official State Register of Historic Places plaques.
As with most things in this area, anything related to the Green
Bay Packers generates interest. It happens that two of the most famous of
Packers have ties to the Miramar neighborhood. Curly Lambeau and Don Hutson
owned homes on Miramar Drive and both are listed in the Wisconsin State
Historical Society’s Architecture and History Inventory.
Curly Lambeau was a co-founder of the Green Bay Packers. He
went on to coach the Packers to six National Football League Championships in
the 1920’s and 1930’s. He is a charter member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame,
inducted in 1963. Curly built a brick Tudor Revival home on Miramar Drive in
1931. He was a colorful character and his story is a large part of Green Bay
Packers lore. He and his wife Marguerite divorced in 1934, but Marguerite
continued to live in the home until 1997.
Don Hutson was a star receiver for the Packers in the 1930’s
and 1940’s. He was twice named the National Football League’s Most Valuable
Player and was also inducted as a charter member of the Pro Football Hall of
Fame. He and his wife, Julia, purchased a white stucco Tudor Revival home on
Miramar drive in 1935. The house was built in 1927 and is an excellent example
of this particular architectural style.
There are several other examples of Tudor Revival homes in the
neighborhood. Some characteristics of Tudor Revival homes are steeply pitched
roofs, dormer windows and pillared porches.
Another popular style represented is that of Colonial Revival. These
homes are typically of the two story variety with elaborate front doors,
symmetrical windows flanking the door and columned porches. An excellent
example of the American Foursquare style of architecture can be found on the
east side of DuCharme. A popular style in the late 19th and early 20th
centuries, characteristics include large front porches, a central dormer, and a
general boxy design. The shape provided large interior space while fitting into
small city lots.
So Miramar Drive has homes that are significant architecturally
and homes that have a connection with the organization that for many, defines
the city of Green Bay. Will Allouez soon have its first historic district? It
is possible, so keep an eye out for those State Register of Historic Places
plaques on Miramar Drive.
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